Discussion:
[Bug 218908] Missing usbdevs for TP-Link WN-821N v5
b***@freebsd.org
2017-04-27 07:25:06 UTC
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https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=218908

Bug ID: 218908
Summary: Missing usbdevs for TP-Link WN-821N v5
Product: Base System
Version: CURRENT
Hardware: Any
OS: Any
Status: New
Severity: Affects Only Me
Priority: ---
Component: wireless
Assignee: freebsd-***@FreeBSD.org
Reporter: ***@posteo.de

rtwn_usb(4) lists TL-WN821N v5 as a supported device but yesterdays -current
fails to recognise it due to a missing entry in usbdevs. With the following
patch I was able to use this device (FCC ID: TE7WN821NV5) and a TP-Link
TL-WN722N v2 (FCC ID: TE7WN722NV2) after loading rtwn_usb and setting
legal.realtek.license_ack=1 as described in rtwnfw(4).

Kind regards,

Kai-Uwe Eckhardt



--- /usr/src/sys/dev/usb/usbdevs.orig 2017-04-26 12:01:35.568108000 +0200
+++ /usr/src/sys/dev/usb/usbdevs 2017-04-25 14:37:09.992247000 +0200
@@ -4526,8 +4526,10 @@

/* TP-Link products */
product TPLINK T4U 0x0101 Archer T4U
+product TPLINK WN821NV5 0x0107 TL-WN821N v5
product TPLINK WN822NV4 0x0108 TL-WN822N v4
product TPLINK WN823NV2 0x0109 TL-WN823N v2
+product TPLINK WN722NV2 0x010c TL-WN722N v2

/* Trek Technology products */
product TREK THUMBDRIVE 0x1111 ThumbDrive
--- /usr/src/sys/dev/rtwn/usb/rtwn_usb_attach.h.orig 2017-04-26
09:40:52.582554000 +0200
+++ /usr/src/sys/dev/rtwn/usb/rtwn_usb_attach.h 2017-04-26 09:46:56.057307000
+0200
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@
RTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV(REALTEK, RTL8192EU),
RTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV(TPLINK, WN822NV4),
RTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV(TPLINK, WN823NV2),
+ RTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV(TPLINK, WN821NV5),
#undef RTWN_RTL8192EU_DEV

/* RTL8188EU */
@@ -120,6 +121,7 @@
RTWN_RTL8188EU_DEV(ELECOM, WDC150SU2M),
RTWN_RTL8188EU_DEV(REALTEK, RTL8188ETV),
RTWN_RTL8188EU_DEV(REALTEK, RTL8188EU),
+ RTWN_RTL8188EU_DEV(TPLINK, WN722NV2),
#undef RTWN_RTL8188EU_DEV

/* RTL8812AU */
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b***@freebsd.org
2017-04-27 07:41:49 UTC
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Mark Linimon <***@FreeBSD.org> changed:

What |Removed |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Keywords| |patch
CC| |freebsd-***@FreeBSD.org
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b***@freebsd.org
2017-04-27 08:03:23 UTC
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--- Comment #1 from Hans Petter Selasky <***@FreeBSD.org> ---
Looks good to me. Do you have dmesg for the adapter?

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b***@freebsd.org
2017-04-27 18:17:18 UTC
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--- Comment #2 from Kai-Uwe Eckhardt <***@posteo.de> ---
dmesg for WN821NV5:

rtwn0 on uhub2
rtwn0: <802.11n NIC > on usbus0
rtwn0: MAC/BB RTL8192EU, RF 6052 2T2R
ugen0.4: <Realtek 802.11n NIC> at usbus0 (disconnected)


dmesg for WN722NV2:

ugen0.4: <Realtek 802.11n NIC> at usbus0
rtwn0 on uhub2
rtwn0: <Realtek 802.11n NIC, class 0/0, rev 2.00/0.00, addr 4> on usbus0
rtwn0: MAC/BB RTL8188EU, RF 6052 1T1R



Kai-Uwe
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b***@freebsd.org
2017-04-28 16:42:02 UTC
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--- Comment #3 from Kai-Uwe Eckhardt <***@posteo.de> ---
I just found out that the WN821NV5 is unable to connect with WPA-PSK. I only
tested with an unencrypted access point. The WN722N connects without problems
with the same configuration files. I get no error reports in dmesg, ifconfig
shows

wlan0: flags=8c43<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,OACTIVE,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu
1500
ether 18:d6:c7:15:6e:42
inet6 fe80::1ad6:c7ff:fe15:6e42%wlan0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet autoselect mode 11g (autoselect)
status: no carrier
ssid "" channel 6 (2437 MHz 11g ht/20)
regdomain ETSI country DE authmode WPA1+WPA2/802.11i privacy ON
deftxkey UNDEF txpower 30 bmiss 7 scanvalid 60 protmode CTS ht20
ampdulimit 8k ampdudensity 16 shortgi -stbc -ldpc wme roaming MANUAL
groups: wlan

ifconfig shows the desired network at S:N -65:-95 but wpa_cli is unable to
connect: Authentication timed out.

I will try to get some debug info and play with hardware crypto, etc.

Kai-Uwe
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b***@freebsd.org
2017-04-29 12:12:35 UTC
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--- Comment #4 from Kai-Uwe Eckhardt <***@posteo.de> ---
The WN821N behaves really strange. Today ifconfig wlan0 scan showed only three
APs instead of about 30 like yesterday. After repeating it several times with
the same result I shutdown, rebooted and now it shows 30 again but an AP in 3
meters distance is sometimes present and sometimes missing. Turning debugging
on with sysctl -w dev.rtwn.0.debug=1 shows a bunch of messages like this:

Apr 29 13:35:31 x201 kernel: rtwn0: rtwn_bulk_tx_callback: empty pending queue
Apr 29 13:35:31 x201 kernel: rtwn0: rtwn_raw_xmit: called; m
0xfffff8000adac300,
ni 0xfffffe00023c1000
Apr 29 13:35:31 x201 kernel: rtwn0: rtwn_raw_xmit: called; m
0xfffff8000aa41a00,
ni 0xfffffe00023c1000
Apr 29 13:35:31 x201 kernel: rtwn0: rtwn_bulk_tx_callback: empty pending queue
Apr 29 13:35:32 x201 kernel: rtwn0: rtwn_raw_xmit: called; m
0xfffff8000adac300,
ni 0xfffffe00023c1000
Apr 29 13:35:32 x201 kernel: rtwn0: rtwn_raw_xmit: called; m
0xfffff8000aa41a00,
ni 0xfffffe00023c1000
Apr 29 13:35:32 x201 kernel: rtwn0: rtwn_bulk_tx_callback: empty pending queue
Apr 29 13:36:00 x201 wpa_supplicant[659]: wlan0: Trying to associate with
9c:80:
df:85:f7:b9 (SSID='balkonia' freq=2462 MHz)
Apr 29 13:36:10 x201 wpa_supplicant[659]: wlan0: Authentication with
9c:80:df:85
:f7:b9 timed out.
Apr 29 13:36:10 x201 wpa_supplicant[659]: wlan0: CTRL-EVENT-DISCONNECTED
bssid=9
c:80:df:85:f7:b9 reason=3 locally_generated=1
Apr 29 13:36:10 x201 wpa_supplicant[659]: wlan0: CTRL-EVENT-SSID-TEMP-DISABLED
i
d=3 ssid="balkonia" auth_failures=1 duration=10 reason=CONN_FAILED
~

Ok, I will look at the frames actually sent with a Linux laptop and kismet, but
it will take a few days. Looks like a good opportunity to learn something new
about the kernel code ;-)

Kai-Uwe
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b***@freebsd.org
2017-05-02 14:52:52 UTC
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--- Comment #5 from Kai-Uwe Eckhardt <***@posteo.de> ---
After some testing it turns out that the WN821 is kind of deaf, especially
after sending. Mabey someone finds a hint in the linux driver from the vendor
at

http://www.tp-link.com/us/download/TL-WN821N.html#Driver

in which I found the device ID and chip set to use:

/*===TPLINK ID===========*/
{USB_DEVICE(0x2357, 0x0107),.driver_info = RTL8192E}, /* TP-Link -
Cameo */

Quite possibly there are some calibration hints in the source but I didn't spot
it on a first look. I was unable to compile the driver under Linux kernel 4.9,
so I cannot test there either.

Kai-Uwe
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b***@freebsd.org
2021-05-20 22:04:18 UTC
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Alexander Sherikov <***@yandex.com> changed:

What |Removed |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC| |***@yandex.com

--- Comment #8 from Alexander Sherikov <***@yandex.com> ---
Hm, is there a regression in HEAD or a catch in configuration? I have WN821N
which is detected in the same way as above and wpa_supplicant also timeouts
during authentication with WPA-PSK.

Sidenote: wpa_supplicant hangs if restarted, device must be unplugged to fix
this.
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b***@freebsd.org
2021-05-21 06:27:48 UTC
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--- Comment #9 from Kai-Uwe Eckhardt <***@posteo.de> ---
It works for me with wpa-psk on yesterdays 14.0-CURRENT with this in rc.conf:

wlans_rtwn0="wlan0"
ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"
create_args_wlan0="country DE regdomain ETSI"

and the appropiate entry in wpa_supplicant.conf connecting to an 11g AP.

Good luck,

Kai-Uwe
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b***@freebsd.org
2021-05-24 21:48:38 UTC
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--- Comment #10 from Alexander Sherikov <***@yandex.com> ---
Played a bit more with parameters without any success and also tried it in
Linux where it fails in the same way until I force wext driver when starting
wpa_supplicant. Don't want to waste more time on this, it was a backup option
anyways.
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